Toledo (Spanish Congress Electoral District)

Toledo is one of the 52 electoral districts (Spanish: circunscripciones) used for the Spanish Congress of Deputies - the lower chamber of the Spanish Parliament, the Cortes Generales. It is one of the five electoral districts which correspond to the provinces of Castilla La Mancha. Talavera de la Reina is the largest town, while the provincial capital of Toledo is the only other municipality with over 50,000 voters.

Boundaries and electoral system

Under Article 68 of the Spanish constitution ^[1] the boundaries must be the same as the province of Toledo and under Article 140 this can only be altered with the approval of congress. Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage in a secret ballot. The electoral system used is closed list proportional representation with seats allocated using the D'Hondt method. Only lists which poll 3% or more of all valid votes cast, including votes "en blanco" i.e. for "none of the above" can be considered for seats. Under article 12 of the constitution, the minimum voting age is 18.

Eligibility

Article 67.3 of the Spanish Constitution prohibits dual membership of the Cortes and regional assemblies, meaning that candidates must resign from Regional Assemblies if elected. Article 70 also makes active judges, magistrates, public defenders, serving military personnel, active police officers and members of constitutional and electoral tribunals ineligible. ^[1]

Electoral procedures

The laws regulating the conduct and administration of elections are laid out in detail in the 1985 electoral law. (Ley Orgánica del Régimen Electoral General.^[2]) Under this law, the elections in Toledo, as in other districts, are supervised by the Electoral Commission (Junta Electoral), a permanent body composed of eight Supreme Court judges and five political scientists or sociologists appointed by the Congress of Deputies. The Electoral commission is supported in its work by the Interior Ministry. On election day, polling stations are run by electoral boards which consist of groups of citizens selected by lottery.^[3]

The format of the ballot paper is designed by the Spanish state, however, the law allows political parties to produce and distribute their own ballot papers, either by mailing them to voters or by other means such as street distribution, provided that they comply with the official model. The government then covers the cost of all printed ballot papers. These must then be marked by voters, either in the polling station or outside the polling station and placed inside sealed envelopes which are then placed inside ballot boxes in the polling station. Following the close of polls, the ballots are then counted in each individual polling station in the presence of representatives of the political parties and candidates. The ballots are then immediately destroyed, with the exception of those considered invalid or challenged by the candidates' representatives, which are retained for further scrutiny. The result is that full recounts are impossible.^[4]

Number of members

Toledo returned five members at every election from 1977 to 2004. This was increased to six members for the 2008 general election.^[5]

Under Spanish electoral law, all provinces are entitled to a minimum of 2 seats with a remaining 248 seats apportioned according to population. ^[6] These laws are laid out in detail in the 1985 electoral law. (Ley Orgánica del Régimen Electoral General) The practical effect of this has been to overrepresent smaller provinces at the expense of larger provinces. Toledo had a ratio of 90,605 voters per deputy in 2004 ^[7] a figure below the Spanish average of 98,777 voters per deputy ^[8].

Summary of seats won 1977–2008

Vote share summary 1977-2008

Results

2008 General Election

The 2008 election saw the PSOE gain the extra seat that had been granted to the district. However their vote fell by 3.6% and the PP vote rose by 3.9%. This swing from PSOE to PP was the fifth largest of the election, with only Almería, Málaga, Madrid and Valencia producing larger swings.

2004 General Election

The 2004 election was the first time that the party that won the election had failed to poll most votes in Toledo province.

Source: ^[9]

2000 General Election

• ^#Tocino was replaced by Juan Muñoz Gallego on 17 July 2002

External links

• List of members by year
• Number of voters by Municipality

References